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The 3 alliances in detailĪt this point, you are probably wondering why on earth there are three different alliances rather than just one single one.
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Through its membership of these three alliances, the UK’s SIGINT agency, GCHQ, can access communications data harvested by all of its allied countries around the world and use this to inform its own work, regardless of whether it is allowed to collect that data itself or not. This is what the 5 Eyes, 9 Eyes, and 14 Eyes Alliances are all about an agreement between the SIGINT agencies of allied countries on the sharing of intelligence between them. One way that agencies can get around the restrictions on domestic surveillance is by working together with partner agencies from other countries.Įdward Snowden said the 5 eyes was a “supra-national intelligence organization that doesn’t answer to the laws of its own countries.” However, there is often no such restriction on the blanket surveillance of citizens from other countries, regardless of whether there is a warrant or a legal justification for doing so. Typically, this includes laws which prohibit surveillance of their own citizens without a warrant. But in western countries, there are usually some limitations written into domestic law. In authoritarian countries like Communist China, there is no restriction on what agencies like these can do. In other words, it is their job to tap phones, monitor internet activity, and ensure that their respective countries have access to the information they need to keep their citizens safe. These agencies are responsible for gathering communications intelligence. In the UK, it is called GCHQ, in the USA it is known as the National Security Agency (NSA) and in Germany, it is the BND (which stands for Bundesnachrichtendienst or Federal Intelligence Service).
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Best VPNs to use in a Five-Eyes Country.